The Contemporary Role of Post-Industrial Ruins in the Midwest - Chapter 8

Chapter 8: Design


Mingo Junction steel mill’s relationship to downtown. Photo by Uwe Niggemeier.

Mingo Junction steel mill’s relationship to downtown. Photo by Uwe Niggemeier.

The architectural landscape must have continuity. “The understanding and interpretation of a landscape are linked to the preservation of its material landmarks, the irreplaceable artifacts of memory” (Bergeron 238). If sites are treated as palimpsests rich with layers of history and information, the landscape is more legible as a continuity of time and memory.

Every drawing was created with the idea of the palimpsest in mind- using layers of historic maps and photographs helped to identify layers of existing, subtraction, recollection, and addition which must take place in order to create the design. Thus, layers of time are not only preserved but are used as part of the design method.

Ultimately, the design became about the intersections of the different layers of time on the site. Where do they meet? How do they meet? Are they differentiated through materiality, orientation, joints between them, or all of the above? I wanted to preserve some of the ambiguity inherent in ruinous landscapes, so when I had to stop the design phase and begin documentation, I knew that ultimately, the design would go towards exploring these intersections. An initial exploration of this idea can be seen in the isometric drawings presented in this chapter.

Preservation Strategy: Layers of Time

Preservation Strategy.png

Design Strategy: Creating a Palimpsest

Overview of existing site.

Overview of existing site.

Some existing elements must be ‘subtracted’ from the site in order to support the new program.

Some existing elements must be ‘subtracted’ from the site in order to support the new program.

Some existing elements of the site which are to be removed, or have already been removed, will be ‘recalled’ through intentionally designed reflections of the past.

Some existing elements of the site which are to be removed, or have already been removed, will be ‘recalled’ through intentionally designed reflections of the past.

Existing circulation patterns and build orientation ran north to south, so new ‘added’ layers run east to west. This adds an element of contrast while connecting downtown Mingo Junction with the Ohio River.

Existing circulation patterns and build orientation ran north to south, so new ‘added’ layers run east to west. This adds an element of contrast while connecting downtown Mingo Junction with the Ohio River.

Program

Program key-reduced.png

Process-Sketch

Charcoal layers digitally manipulated and printed on acetate sheets, displayed over photograph of existing site. Colors differentiate design strategies: subtraction, recollection, addition. Presentation and process as representation of layered desig…

Charcoal layers digitally manipulated and printed on acetate sheets, displayed over photograph of existing site. Colors differentiate design strategies: subtraction, recollection, addition. Presentation and process as representation of layered design strategy.

Charcoal layers digitally manipulated and printed on acetate sheets, displayed over photograph of existing site. Colors differentiate design strategies: subtraction, recollection, addition. Presentation and process as representation of layered desig…

Charcoal layers digitally manipulated and printed on acetate sheets, displayed over photograph of existing site. Colors differentiate design strategies: subtraction, recollection, addition. Presentation and process as representation of layered design strategy.

Perspectives- Layers of Time

Graphite on vellum displayed over photograph of existing site. Presentation and process as representation of  layered design strategy.

Graphite on vellum displayed over photograph of existing site. Presentation and process as representation of layered design strategy.

Graphite on vellum displayed over photograph of existing site. Presentation and process as representation of layered design strategy.

Graphite on vellum displayed over photograph of existing site. Presentation and process as representation of layered design strategy.

Graphite on vellum displayed over photograph of existing site. Presentation and process as representation of layered design strategy.

Graphite on vellum displayed over photograph of existing site. Presentation and process as representation of layered design strategy.

Site Plan

New site plan printed on vellum and displayed over historic site map. Presentation and process as representation of layered design strategy.

New site plan printed on vellum and displayed over historic site map. Presentation and process as representation of layered design strategy.

Site Sections

A combination of printed and hand drawings on vellum, displayed over historic site map. Presentation and process as representation of layered design strategy.

A combination of printed and hand drawings on vellum, displayed over historic site map. Presentation and process as representation of layered design strategy.

Isometrics-Intersections of Layers

Digital isometric drawings representing junctions of complex layers of time.

Digital isometric drawings representing junctions of complex layers of time.

Model of Existing Site

Chipboard and basswood model mounted on laser-etched cardboard base displaying historic map.

Chipboard and basswood model mounted on laser-etched cardboard base displaying historic map.

Chipboard and basswood model mounted on laser-etched cardboard base displaying historic map.

Chipboard and basswood model mounted on laser-etched cardboard base displaying historic map.

Model of New Layers

Chipboard, basswood, taskboard and acrylic model mounted on laser-etched cardboard base displaying historic map.

Chipboard, basswood, taskboard and acrylic model mounted on laser-etched cardboard base displaying historic map.

Chipboard, basswood, taskboard and acrylic model mounted on laser-etched cardboard base displaying historic map.

Chipboard, basswood, taskboard and acrylic model mounted on laser-etched cardboard base displaying historic map.

Chipboard, basswood, taskboard and acrylic model mounted on laser-etched cardboard base displaying historic map.

Chipboard, basswood, taskboard and acrylic model mounted on laser-etched cardboard base displaying historic map.

Chipboard, basswood, taskboard and acrylic model mounted on laser-etched cardboard base displaying historic map.

Chipboard, basswood, taskboard and acrylic model mounted on laser-etched cardboard base displaying historic map.

Chipboard, basswood, taskboard and acrylic model mounted on laser-etched cardboard base displaying historic map.

Chipboard, basswood, taskboard and acrylic model mounted on laser-etched cardboard base displaying historic map.